منابع مشابه
Mitigating global warming: a real options approach
Mitigation and adaptation represent two solutions to the issue of global warming. While mitigation aims at reducing CO2 emissions and preventing climate change, adaptation encompasses a broad scope of techniques used to reduce the impacts of climate change once they have occurred. Both have direct costs on a country’s Gross Domestic Product, but costs also arise from temperature increases due t...
متن کاملMitigating Global Warming: A Real Options Approach
Mitigation and adaptation represent two solutions to the issue of global warming. While mitigation aims at reducing CO2 emissions and preventing climate change, adaptation encompasses a broad scope of techniques used to reduce the impacts of climate change once they have occurred. Both have direct costs on a country’s Gross Domestic Product, but costs also arise from temperature increases due t...
متن کاملChanges in Heat Index Associated with Co2-induced Global Warming
Changes in Heat Index (a combined measure of temperature and humidity) associated with global warming are evaluated based on the output from four extended integrations of the GFDL coupled ocean-atmosphere climate model. The four integrations are: a control with constant levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), a second integration in which an estimate of the combined radiative forcing of gre...
متن کاملA Multiscalar Drought Index Sensitive to Global Warming: The Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index
The authors propose a new climatic drought index: the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI). The SPEI is based on precipitation and temperature data, and it has the advantage of combining multiscalar character with the capacity to include the effects of temperature variability on drought assessment. The procedure to calculate the index is detailed and involves a climatic wa...
متن کاملReal - Time Global Virtual
The world is replete with the infrastructure for distributed computing. Such computing takes place every day in various forms and is growing exponentially. The future will bring more and more virtual distributed systems that execute on and across this worldwide hardware-software platform. These virtual distributed systems will grow in sophistication, have diierent purposes, and exist to provide...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Scientific Reports
سال: 2017
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-14828-5